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New
Zealand Jewellery Designs
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From
somewhere in the island groups of Polynesia the early explorers and the
ancestors of whom is known today as Maori came upon the islands of New
Zealand around 1000 years ago. As in all cultures they expressed
themselves with carving. Along with bone the material used most
proficiently was pounamu (greenstone or New Zealand jade). Wood carving
was to become some of the finest in Polynesia.
Hei Matau
One of the most basic shapes in the carvings and the most popular was
the fish hook design or hei matau. The hei matau or fish hook, was very
important to the island people of New Zealand who depended upon the
bounty of the sea for their main source of protein. Sea food
represented the wealth of the tribe and was a major item of trade. The
wearing of hei matau as pendants was considered a symbol of leadership
and authority. It means determination, strength, peace, prosperity and
safe journey especially over water.
Koru
The koru is a curved shape that is a very essential part of all Maori
designs even in their tattoo work. It represents the local fern plant
that has a narrow shoot with a curved tip that unfurls into a fern leaf
in its final stage and is the New Zealand symbol. It represents growth
and life. The spiral a new life beginning, harmony and peace.
Kowhaiwhai
The
continuous koru pattern painted on the rafter (ribs) of a Maori meeting
house.
Tiki
The
tiki is a variant of the human figure found all over Polynesia. A human
form possibly representing ancestors. Powerful good luck symbol. Tilted
head is thinking, hand is strength, mouth is communication, heart is
love and loins fertility.
Tau tau
A long narrow
pendant. I have combined the kowhaiwhai pattern with the tau tau shape.
from Paula -
I have included all the above designs in my creation of New Zealand
jewellery in sterling silver. Each piece is an individual hand made
piece of jewellery of the highest quality of sterling silver. The
silver is at least 93% to 95% silver combined with pure copper.
Jewellery is considered sterling when it contains 92.5% silver in its
production. All silver must be mixed with another metal to be used as
jewellery.
Many of these designs are universal in their shape and meaning. We find
them in many cultures. Most designate the symbol of the beginning of
life. It is the intention of my sterling silver creations to symbolize
not only the Maori design but to include the thought and concepts of
all cultures.
To the wearer is given this
positive energy from ages gone by and re-created for the present in the
purity of silver. To all who wear one of my creations I offer this
positive energy in all they do and hope they will accept it and pass it
on whenever possible to those around them
from the designer of New Zealand Jewellery
Paula Martin
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